siding-3

How to plan the maintenance of a building

Developing a plan for maintenance of a building requires a solid program for cleaning and repairs. Investing in building maintenance, as this influences the tenant satisfaction and the market value of the property. Making a maintenance plan helps ensure that the experience of living or doing business in the particular building is good. Neglecting maintenance long term is physically difficult to reverse and costly to implement recovery. Since a building is a sound financial investment, a preventative maintenance plan must be intact.

Instructions

Check everything that needs to be cleaned and repaired under scheduled maintenance and create a payment plan for the work that would have to get done. Note the bigger problem areas first and plan to hire a construction expert to inspect the roof and foundation, since these areas define on the integrity of the building.

Work on the maintenance plan. Make a work plan to first address the maintenance of building exteriors. Keep a notebook to write down the details. Locate a good contractors that you can call when you need service. For example, plan to caulk windows and repair ditches to prevent rain damage. Make a list of problems in interior areas, such as replacing tiles or lighting, to do after caulking. If the budget is limited, address maintenance issues in order of importance.

Start calling to interview potential contractors, locate individuals or companies and put them in a file. Plan to hire workers either part time or full time and make a written list of how to train each worker to address specific issues. Note their preferred methods for cleaning windows, bathrooms or floors in the entrance hall, for example.

Make a plan for the supply of cleaning items when the work begins. Purchase a large amount of cleaning rags and small repair tools, such as screwdrivers and hammers. Assign a cart to a particular workers to hold all their cleaning supplies. Develop a written method to help future workers replenish supplies on the cart. For example, designate a central location in the building that will serve as the site for workers to load their carts with products.

Create a detailed list of tasks for each worker. Develops a program for all tasks, even the smallest details of each inner and outer space.  Ask workers once work actually begins, to mark the tasks assigned once they’re completed.

Tips & Warnings

  • Create detailed lists to make the reporting of completed maintenance work easier for workers. Not all workers classify cleaning or maintenance in the same order of importance, therefore, develop a schedule and a checklist to serve as the main task list so they know what tasks are of upmost importance. Appoint a lead worker to ensure that all maintenance is performed well and on time and have them oversee the work of the rest.
  • Leave room in the plan for improvements and new ideas. Once you start work, make sure to ask workers to contribute ideas and offer suggestions. Think of ways to reward and show your sincere appreciation for their work. Workers who feel unappreciated tend to work fast and carelessly.
roofing-5

Building a roof for a patio

A patio is an excellent addition to any home, allowing more space for entertainment, relaxation or play. Being an outdoor space, the elements of the outdoors can play an important role in relation to what you can do in the yard. There are several options for patio coverings when the elements of the outdoors are not a determining factor for the use of the yard, such as awnings, railings and roofs details. The ceilings are the most important application will ensure that rain or snow does not disrupt your activities or require extra maintenance.

Instructions

  1. Get a building permit from your local area. As the patio covering will adhere to the house, a building permit is needed.
  2. Measure and plot the patio area for the roof covering.
  3. Dig a hole to pour into the base (at the end of the concrete slab where the roof will end). The concrete base will support the ends of the roof. The hole should be 3 feet (0.9m) deep by 8 inches (20cm) wide.
  4. Pour concrete into the hole. At the top, the rod must be inserted to 7 inches (17.5 cm) deep and must be kept in place until the concrete dries. There should be two of these, one at each end.
  5. Place a galvanized base support column with a 1 foot (30cm) diameter on top of the concrete foundation, separating the support beam for the roof and concrete.
  6. Anchor the support beam with treated wood to the galvanized base column. The support beam must be between 6-8 inches (15 to 20cm) tall.
  7. Attach a ledge with the existing bolts to attach the top plate or studs.
  8. Fix beams or galvanized metal brackets to the outgoing beam.
  9. Extend the roof using 2×4 wood planks to the end of the concrete slab. Make sure you have a slight slope to allow for rain runoff. Do not let the roof edge be less than 2 feet (60cm) from the edge of the property.
  10. Install support beams with 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30cm) galvanized brackets.
  11. Cover the support beams with 3/4 inch (1.8 cm) thick treated plywood.
  12. Cover with shingles or another roofing of your choice.
Chimney-Flashing-Repair

Possible ways to fix a faulty chimney

When a fireplace is not ventilating properly and the smoke is pushed into a room, this is hazardous to your health. Considering the great enjoyment (not to mention the resale value) of the fireplace in your home, it’s good to know you can choose effective solutions; the cost can range from $0 to about $3,000, depending on what the issue is.

Instructions

  1. If the chimney smoke sneaks into the house only on windy days, the problem is resulting from too short of a chimney or because of environmental situations beyond your control. Consider extending the chimney or install a wind deflector or a fan.
  2. The backflow usually occurs when the operation of the escape fans, including clothes dryers, exert negative pressure in a sealed house. Open a window or install an air intake kit for supplying necessary combustion air. A leaky attic in a multi-story home can create a chimney effect and cause chronic depressurization. The solution is to seal all openings between the living space and the attic.
  3. The inadequate flow can occur when the size of the fireplace opening is too large for the size or length of the home. Compare the size of the home with the standards published in architectural manuals, available in the reference section of most public libraries. Solutions range from reducing the size of the opening with a protective metal fume for large projects such as the installation of a fireplace insert, the reconstruction of the firebox, adding height to the chimney, and the installation of a fan.
  4. Install a windbreaker. Consult with a professional who can install a wind diverter cap for fireplaces. While the skill itself is relatively simple, working safely with a chimney cap is not, and some providers will sell products only to professionals.
  5. Install a chimney fan. These specialized fans allow for specific conditions, as extreme heat and corrosive gases will pass through them.
  6. Increase the height of the chimney. A chimney must be 2 feet (60 cm) above the ceiling or any 10 feet away from other structures. If it is not high enough, ask a bricklayer to extend a masonry chimney, or a suitable professional to extend a metal.
  7. Replace lining to extend the homers, if the old chimney flue is too small, there may be enough space between the chimney and brick to open the existing conduit and install a new one. A metal coating to a chimney flue costs around $2,000, and a solid flue, which is poured around a recess inside the chimney way, costs $500 to US $ 1,000. Both must be installed by professionals.
  8. Install an air intake duct in the firebox. Remove the outer refractory and brick or stone cladding, and then drill a hole for a stainless steel vent that will extend from the outside directly to the fireplace. Alternatively you can install some models in the ashtray below the firebox to let in air through a vent special floor.
  9. An easier alternative is to install a DIY air intake vent through the wall of the room. Although the vent itself is only available in stores chimneys, installation is identical to a dryer, a common DIY project.
  10. Lower the threshold with a metal shield, such as Smoke Guard. This shield, available in different widths, heights and finishes in stores that specialize in fireplaces, falls into place. Some glass doors for fireplaces can also effectively reduce the threshold.
  11. If comfort, energy efficiency and appearance of your fireplace is what you like most, installing a sealed gas combustion can resolve any problem.

Tips & Warnings

  • To do a depressurization test open a window in the fireplace room, wait an hour and light the fire. If the smoke still enters the room, depressurization is not the problem.
  • Deal only with licensed and experienced professionals, and get references.
  • Be sure to obtain necessary permits and inspections.
  • The depressurization can increase the infiltration of radon and cause carbon monoxide poisoning from combustion appliances such as water heaters, furnaces and boilers.
  • Because of the high costs and considerable risks involved in changing a fireplace, never act without consulting a professional and local building department.
bathroom

Creating a rustic bathroom

The principles to create a rustic bathroom are very simple: Everything needs to be old or look old. In this new era of glitter and glow, there is definitely a desire to return to the days where things were simpler and better. You can create a rustic bathroom that will take you to the simplicity of the old days with very little effort.

Instructions

  1. Select a style. Rustic means a variety of different themes. It may be the western genre: country, cabin, or farm. Despite the fact that you can like each one of these, it is not wise to decorate using each of them in the same room. Choose one for your bathroom.
  2. Change the fixed items. If you really want to make a rustic remodeling, the best way to reflect the new style is inspiration from rustic artifacts. Visit home improvement stores in your area to get ideas of what is available. They generally have many ideas displayed in demos and they can you what you want. These may be the first thing someone will notice, especially if it goes with the rest of the decor of the bathroom.
  3. Paint or put up new wallpaper. Maybe you already have the perfect walls for your new decor, but if not, you should decorate with paint or wall paper to define the spirit of the room. Consider this the canvas on which everything else will be painted. The paper defines what the rest of the décor will be. However, if you have budget problems, this may be a step that can be ignored if your walls are smooth and already a generic color.
  4. Work with what you have. You may not need to go out and buy many new items to decorate your bathroom. The key to be “rustic” is that it looks old. If you have a treasure trove of antiques and oddities that do not match, you already have the necessary items to decorate your bathroom. Remember that these objects need not be traditional things in a bathroom. You can use horseshoes, old photo frames, and hats, as long as they go with the theme and style.
  5. Finish your bathroom cabinets with “new” hardware and rustic lighting. Those are the final touches that give cohesion to the room. If you can find original handles and cabinet knobs, that’s fantastic. However knobs you’ve scratched or you’ve worked to make them look worn at home are perfect accessories for your rustic bathroom. As for the lighting, a traditional bulb will look out of place. Visit a local lighting store to choose a suitable light to go with the rustic theme.
duct-cleaning

How to clean heating ducts

Heating and air conditioning are taken to each room of a house moving through a network of ducts that are connected to vents. The ducts are often built with aluminum tubes or rectangular poles located throughout the house. The double-wide homes are installed with two parallel tubes that are connected by a central segment, giving the appearance of a letter H. The pipes must be removed and cleaned periodically to prevent allergies if members of the family are susceptible to mold.

Instructions

  1. Turn off the heating and air conditioning. Remove the vent and manhole covers by loosening screws with a screwdriver. For this, the screws are rotated counterclockwise.
  2. Pull dust or loose debris using a vacuum hose.
  3. Crawl under the mobile home and remove the bolts holding the tube in place. Do this by turning the bolt counterclockwise with a wrench.
  4. Open vent ducts by pulling gently. Bring them out from under the mobile home and set both aside for cleaning.
  5. Use a hand sprayer filled with an anti-mold disinfectant and spray the cleaner into the ducts.
  6. Dampen a mop with water and push it into the ducts. Brush all areas of the inner surface closely. Let the disinfectant soak in the lines for several minutes.
  7. Rinse with a hose’s spray nozzle. Let it air dry for two hours.
  8. Replace the ducts beneath the mobile home. Put them gently into place. Use the key to reattach the bolts on the straps, turning clockwise.
  9. Wrap each section with heat resistant tape and apply pressure. This will ensure that there are no leaks in the piping system.
  10. For an hour, soak every manhole cover and vent with a gallon of water mixed with 1 tablespoon of dishwashing detergent. Rub them with a scrub brush and rinse with clean water.
  11. Remove the vent cap from the central unit and clean it with a damp cloth. Remove the filter and the engine sucks and spring. Replace the filter and closes the unit.
  12. Replace all manhole covers and vents. Secure with screws, rotating clockwise.

Tips & Warnings

  • Avoid using products such as bleach to clean the ducts. Vapors can spread through the house.
  • Home improvement stores carry mildew disinfectants for duct cleaning.
  • Use a mask and gloves when you suspect the presence of mold.
  • Turn off the central heating and air conditioning before working with the ducts.
  • This work is difficult, especially in double wide mobile homes. If it seems overwhelming, call a professional.
roofing-8

How to build a hipped roof

A hip beam extends diagonally downward from the crest of the top of the roof at the corner of a building (the top of the plate is a horizontal 2”x4” or 2”x6” joining the upper ends of the studs). Neither plan view (looking down from above) nor elevation view (looking at the building’s outer wall) shows the actual length of the beam hip or indicates the angles of cuts required at each end of the beam hip. However, you can calculate the length and angles with measures taken in the plan and elevation views, and then use this information to reduce the beam to the needed length and angles.

Instructions

  1. Draw a vertical line “b” down the crest elevation of the top plate in the front view of the architectural drawing.
  2. Draw a diagonal line “a” from the top deck of the corner of the building until the end of the ridge in the view of your architectural drawing.
  3. Measure “a” and “b”. Multiply “a” to itself (“a” squared) and multiply “b” to itself (“b” squared) and add the two valued together to find the value of “c” squared. The formula is “a” squared plus “b” squared equals “c” squared, and is called the Pythagorean Theorem. This way you can find the value of “c” (the square root of “c” squared) on a calculator and that is the length of your beam. But using the Internet, there is an easier way.
  4. Find the value of “c” looking at any number of online math URLs, like Paul Hsieh’s page, Square Root. Put the value for the sum of “a” squared plus “b” squared and it will tell you what “c” is equal to. This is the maximum length of your hip measurement beam from the top.
  5. Cut the hip beam to length with a rotary saw and carefully cut both ends precisely at right angles.

Determine the angles of cuts at either end of your beam

  1. Mark the two lines describing these angles on your beam with a carpenter’s square. Cut the beam to right angles with a rotary saw.
  2. Make two side cuts, one on each side of the upper end of the hip rafter, which allows it to fit the space formed by the intersection angle of the beams that rise at right angles toward each other to join the ridge. This sounds more complicated than it is. There are online calculators that will determine these angles for you, but in practice, if you extend the hip beam in its approximate final position, you can get close enough just take a look, checking your framing square and making two cuts with a rotary saw.
  3. Make two similar lateral cuts at the lower end of the beam, unless your building will have an overhang. If so, leave the beam the correct length after placing it.
carpet-cleaning-technician

Deep cleaning your carpet

Cleaning your carpets can allow your carpet to look new again. For wall to wall carpeting, we recommend washing them with shampoo instead of spot cleaning. Cleaning machines spray a hot solution of detergent and draw out dirt while cleaning the carpet. Here are a few steps to get your carpet looking like new.

Instructions

  1. Buy or rent a carpet cleaning machine also known as a steam cleaner at a hardware or grocery store. When you rent the machine, the cleaning products needed are usually included or you can buy them at the rental store.
  2. Completely spray the carpet.
  3. For really dirty areas you should increase the amount of cleaner used.
  4. Fill the hose or tank of the machine with hot water tap.
  5. Use the machine and carpet shampoo as directed by the manufacturer.
  6. Empty the dirty water from the machine tank as needed.
  7. Check the carpet with your hand to make sure it appears clean.
  8. Wait overnight for the carpet to dry before walking on it. To dry completely, open windows and use fans.

Tips & Warnings

  • Special solutions are available to treat stains and pet odors.
  • Saturating the carpet can cause water to seep through damaging the floor underneath.
bedroom-remodeling-4

How to arrange furniture in a small bedroom

Arranging furniture in a small bedroom is something that presents several challenges. You have to make room for a bed, wardrobe and other personal items without crowding the area. Here are some tips for arranging furniture in a small room.

Instructions

  1. Start by selecting furniture suitable for the room size. The bed should be as small as possible for those who will use them. This means that for one person the bed should not be bigger than a twin and a couple should consider a double size bed.
  2. Use modern, neat straight lines which take up less space than traditional furniture and accessories.
  3. Put one of the sides of the bed near or against the wall. For a couple this means that one side of the bed will have enough room for a bedside table. This will give people enough room to walk around the bed.
  4. Use vertical space. Use high closets and armoires that do not occupy much space while maximizing storage space.
  5. Seize the hidden space. For extra storage space, use drawers and containers that can slide under the bed. Some people can creatively make bedside tables made of metal trash bins with a wood top and a tablecloth where laundry can be stored.

Tips & Warnings

  • Eliminate non-essential items in the room.
concrete

Concrete disadvantages

For centuries, one of the most common materials used in construction has been concrete. Formed from hardened cement, concrete has been used for everything from roads to foundations for houses. However, as technology is advancing, concrete is no longer the ultimate construction tool. It has a variety of disadvantages which must be considered before use.

History

The use of concrete dates back to many ancient civilizations such as The Romans, who used concrete for everything from buildings to aqueducts. The Romans were also among the first to experiment with the mixture of additives in concrete. They understood that mixing it with certain things makes it water resistant and less prone to cracking under pressure.

Function

Concrete is still known for its durability and longevity. As with any building material, it has its share of fully acceptable alternatives. Wood is often designed to be load bearing, especially bases, and can be treated to resist the negative effects of moisture and termites. Steel is strong and profitable, and can be ideal in areas infested by insects. Insulated steel panels are also often used instead of concrete for building walls.

Considerations

A major disadvantage is that all concrete structures crack eventually. Concrete may also break as a result of the contraction, which occurs when it dries. These cracks develop within days of the start of the structure. This usually does not limit the durability of a structure.

Effects

Another disadvantage of concrete is its low thermal conductivity. As concrete is typically used as a layer of fireproofing between the walls it can be seriously damaged when exposed to intense heat. Concrete helps contain the spread of fire, but in the process becomes useless.

Caveat

Concrete also corrodes easily when exposed to seawater. Take quick action if the concrete is completely submerged for extended periods of time. Concrete can be worn by the waves and sand and other oceanic materials.

duct-cleaning-5

Comparison of metal and plastic on air conditioning ducts

The duct system or ventilation of a building is essential for comfort. Without it, the building can’t be heated or cooled properly. In some regions of the United States, houses may not need heating, but do need air conditioning (which is why the vast majority of households have some type of ventilation system). However, there are many materials that can be used for the conduits, including plastic and metal. When choosing a material for replacement or repair of an installed system, it is important to know the differences and similarities between the two materials.

Metal ducts for air conditioning

Metal ducts are the most common types of ventilation systems, and are made of metal sheets that have been bent to the desired shapes. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) indicates that today many systems of air conditioning ducts consist of mixtures of fiberglass and sheet metal, sheet metal or some other type of plastic. The change in the composition allows the best energy conservation, reducing condensation and causing greater control of the desired temperature.

Plastic pipes for air conditioning

Plastic conduits for air conditioning are made of many materials: PVC, plastic polymers and even plastic reinforced with fiberglass. Regardless of the type of plastic used to make pipes, they work the same way as the metal. However, instead of bending metal sheets to shape, liquid plastic is poured into molds of various shapes and sizes. In addition, regardless of the composition chosen by the manufacturer, all plastic pipes are designed to withstand hot and cold temperatures commonly encountered within heating and cooling systems.

Similarities

Regardless of the material chosen for the ducts, they all work the same way; they will be a transport system for hot or cold air. The air is directed through the system and released at various points leading to the building. Both types of conduits can be insulated, usually using additional plastic or glass fiber. In addition, according to the Consumer Energy Center of the California Energy Commission (Center Energy Consumption of California Energy Commission), all lines, regardless of what material they are, have the potential to develop leaks that may go unnoticed for years.

Differences

There are a few differences between the two types of air ducts, the main materials used. But according to the US Department of Energy, metal ducts tend to be less efficient because these are heated or cooled in areas without a temperature control system in the house, like the attic or basement. This results in air to be heated or cooled again by the system. However, adding proper insulation can help solve the problem.